{"id":274,"date":"2026-05-30T17:00:56","date_gmt":"2026-05-30T09:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jefs.ch\/?p=274"},"modified":"2026-05-30T17:05:43","modified_gmt":"2026-05-30T09:05:43","slug":"mainland-chinese-spouses-challenge-in-taiwan-overlapping-hardships-challenge-protection-of-rights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/jefs.ch\/?p=274","title":{"rendered":"Mainland Chinese spouses\u2019 Challenge in Taiwan: Overlapping hardships challenge protection of rights"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

28th May 2026<\/em> – Since the inauguration of President Lai Ching-te and the Democratic Progressive Party administration, the living and legal rights of mainland Chinese spouses in Taiwan have drawn sustained attention. This report is based on an interview with Chen Zhi-yun, chair of the Chinese New Residents Party and a mainland spouse (hereafter \u201cmainland spouse\u201d) herself. Born in Fuqing, Fujian, Chen married a Taiwan businessman in 2003 and has lived in Taiwan for 23 years. A former teacher who later worked in private schools, real estate, telemarketing and banking before entering the media sector, Chen became active in civil organizations and politics and began advocating for mainland spouses\u2019 rights. In 2012 she founded the Chinese New Residents Party to pursue that advocacy through formal politics. Chen and other interviewees describe multiple, intersecting challenges facing mainland spouses in Taiwan today: institutional obstacles to residency, restrictions tied to political expression, and constraints on participation in public life. They say recent measures by the DPP-led authorities have affected mainland spouses\u2019 daily lives in legal and political ways, and that some face a real risk of losing residency and of family separation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Institutional barriers to settlement and residency are cited as a primary difficulty. A controversy over so\u2011called \u201cde-registration certificates\u201d disrupted many families: authorities reportedly required roughly 12,000 mainland spouses in Taiwan to submit mainland-issued de-registration certificates within three months. Those unable to produce the documents fell into residency limbo and saw their family lives seriously disrupted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obtaining a Taiwanese national ID also presents a higher threshold for mainland spouses than for other foreign spouses. Interviews indicate that while many foreign spouses receive an ID after about four years, mainland spouses must follow a longer trajectory\u2014typically \u201cdependant residence (4 years) \u2192 long-term residence (2 years) \u2192 settlement\u201d\u2014amounting to more than six years. Unlike the comparatively predictable process for other foreign spouses, each stage of a mainland spouse\u2019s application, and especially the final settlement approval, is subject to review and discretionary permission by Taiwan authorities, with notable uncertainty and the risk of politically motivated revocation. Additionally, mainland spouses who divorce before obtaining an ID often face difficulties securing custody of their children, leaving those in troubled marriages in a comparatively weak position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Political expression has emerged as a particularly acute vulnerability. Several mainland spouses who publicly expressed views such as support for cross\u2011Strait unification or identification as Chinese, or who advocated for using simplified characters, have had residency permits revoked and been ordered to leave Taiwan on national security grounds. Among cited cases, a single mother known as \u201cGuan Guan,\u201d who had lived in Taiwan for ten years, was reportedly deported after posting remarks described by authorities as \u201cred flags,\u201d forcing separation from her two daughters. Other mainland spouses, identified as \u201cYa Ya\u201d and \u201cXiao Wei,\u201d are reported to have lost residency or been expelled after expressing patriotic sentiments or sharing their child\u2019s remarks online.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Interviewees describe a chilling effect on free expression in a polarized environment they characterize as a \u201cgreen terror.\u201d Mainland spouses say they must exercise extreme caution online and in public; they report systematic reporting and online harassment by pro\u2011DPP actors that contributes to self\u2011censorship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Political participation and civic rights are also, they say, constrained. The report notes that Li Zhenxiu, a non\u2011district legislator from the Taiwan People\u2019s Party and a mainland spouse, allegedly faced repeated obstruction and attacks after taking office; officials reportedly refused to respond to her inquiries on the grounds that she \u201clacked legal qualifications.\u201d Interviewees further allege that DPP authorities have linked mainland spouses\u2019 household registration to contested questions of national identity for political effect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On party formation and eligibility for public office, Chen says mainland spouses may form political parties but only after holding a Taiwanese ID for ten years; all founding members must satisfy the same requirement. By contrast, other citizens need only hold an ID. Chen adds that mainland spouses seeking elected office or civil service positions likewise face a ten\u2011year ID requirement, producing a clear discrepancy with ordinary citizens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Organizations supporting mainland spouses also face pressures. Chen recounts that multiple new\u2011resident associations and parties that once provided services and advocacy have been subject to investigations by the Ministry of the Interior and other agencies; some have been dissolved or suspended for various reasons, and many remaining associations have adopted a low profile. Chen says several mainland spouses have been investigated by intelligence and prosecutorial agencies; she reports that her own electronic devices\u2014phone, tablet and computer\u2014are currently held by investigative authorities, which she views as indicative of political pressure on the community. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Interviewees describe mounting legal and political constraints that have permeated everyday life, from institutional discrimination to criminalization of speech under laws such as the Anti\u2011Infiltration Act and national security provisions. The report cites an incident on November 27 in which Xu Chunying, director of the New Residents Committee of the Taiwan People\u2019s Party, was detained and denied visitation; that night several new\u2011resident association chairs were reportedly summoned for questioning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Overall, mainland spouses in Taiwan face intertwined challenges\u2014residency hurdles, curtailed speech, and limits on political participation\u2014that affect tens of thousands of families and have implications for grassroots cross\u2011Strait exchange. Observers say developments merit continued attention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Feature: 30 years in Taiwan \u2014 the experience of mainland spouse \u201cLin Hui\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

This feature profiles \u201cLin Hui\u201d (pseudonym), a native of Ningbo, Zhejiang, who married a Taiwanese man and moved to Taipei in 1993. Having lived in Taiwan for more than 30 years, Lin represents a cohort of mainland spouses who settled after cross\u2011Strait marriage channels opened. Her experience illustrates common difficulties faced by mainland spouses during integration and how the pressures on pro\u2011China, patriotic mainland spouses have shifted since the DPP returned to power. In a recent interview in Taipei, Lin recounted her three decades in Taiwan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lin arrived by passenger ferry in 1993 and settled after marrying a Taiwanese national. She encountered immediate lifestyle and cultural differences\u2014beyond Mandarin and Minnan dialect differences, neighborhood slang and market vendors\u2019 calls were initially hard to understand. Her eating habits, shaped by the light, sweet cuisine of Jiangnan, clashed with Taiwan\u2019s saltier, oilier palate. Early unfamiliarity with local family etiquette drew cold remarks from neighbors, who sometimes labeled her \u201cfrom the mainland, not knowing the rules.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Employment hurdles and subtle social discrimination had longer\u2011lasting effects. With only a high\u2011school education and prior factory and service work in Ningbo, Lin found Taiwan\u2019s labor market inhospitable. Dozens of job applications went unanswered or were rejected explicitly because she was a mainland spouse; one restaurant rejected her despite meeting job requirements, citing \u201cinstability.\u201d Misled by an agency, she worked low\u2011paid assembly jobs with wage deductions and made ends meet through home\u2011based piecework.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social exclusion persisted: although her in\u2011laws were tolerant, they emphasized her mainland origin in front of relatives; neighbors kept interactions superficial; and her children faced classmates\u2019 taunts calling them \u201coutsiders,\u201d affecting their emotional development. To preserve family stability, Lin largely kept these difficulties to herself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the decades, Lin raised her children in Taipei while retaining a strong mainland identity, teaching her children Zhejiang dialect and cuisine and advocating for cross\u2011Strait kinship. She later joined a local civic group supporting cross\u2011Strait unification, attending forums and occasional street outreach to promote peaceful reunification and people\u2011to\u2011people exchanges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since the DPP authorities implemented policies described by supporters as \u201cde\u2011Sinicization,\u201d groups and individuals perceived as pro\u2011China have faced targeted restrictions, Lin says. Her civic group\u2019s street activities were banned as \u201cdisturbing public order,\u201d participants dispersed and materials confiscated. Online, the group\u2019s accounts experienced limits and suspensions, curtailing outreach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Residents interviewed say the Anti\u2011Infiltration Act has been applied in ways that label routine cross\u2011Strait exchanges and pro\u2011unification speech as infiltration or threats to national security. Lin reports being summoned by authorities after posting that \u201cboth sides of the Strait belong to one China and I hope for reunification,\u201d and being asked to sign a written pledge to stop such expression under threat of legal consequences. She ceased participating in related activities and avoids discussing unification in public or private.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As enforcement intensified, some mainland spouses who had taken part in unification activities reportedly had long\u2011term residence revoked. Lin says she received notices requiring a written renunciation of support for unification or face termination of her long\u2011term residence status and forcible removal\u2014an outcome that would separate her from her Taiwan\u2011based family after more than 30 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

These pressures have changed Lin\u2019s daily life: she limits outings and social contact to avoid inadvertently violating regulations. Her grandchildren, who mentioned \u201cGrandma is from Zhejiang\u201d at school, were mocked and ostracized; the school reportedly issued counseling reminders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lin says many mainland spouses share similar trajectories: migrating across the Strait to live and work, maintaining family ties, and contributing to people\u2011to\u2011people exchanges, yet now feeling targeted and treated unfairly by authorities. She and others contend that current measures not only undermine mainland spouses\u2019 legal rights but also negatively affect informal cross\u2011Strait relations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Despite the difficulties, Lin remains hopeful for eventual freer cross\u2011Strait movement and fuller social acceptance of mainland spouses in Taiwan, and she calls for effective protection of their rights. Her story, interviewees say, reflects the broader living conditions of many mainland spouses in Taiwan and underscores the need for continued attention to the multiple challenges they face.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sociologist Dr. Hsiao Ya-tan analyzes the plight of mainland spouses in Taiwan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sociologist Dr. Hsiao Ya-tan has long participated in Taiwan\u2019s local political activities and has a deep understanding of Taiwan\u2019s social conditions and political environment. Dr. Hsiao points out that Taiwan is generally regarded as a democratic, pluralistic, and open society; however, in reality, the rights of a minority group have not received the highest degree of  protection. Dr. Hsiao notes that, currently, Taiwan\u2019s foreign spouses (including those from mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau) have accumulated to more than 590,000 people. In terms of numbers, mainland spouses are the largest group, outnumbering the population of Vietnamese spouses. Yet the mainland-spouse community in Taiwan faces \u201csocial stigma,\u201d and their loyalty is questioned by the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) government. Moreover, the mainland-spouse community has not produced suitable spokespersons in various fields\u2014whether in the political sector or other professions\u2014resulting in today\u2019s weak minority position with limited discourse power. This is regrettable for Taiwan as a democratic, pluralistic society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dr. Hsiao believes that to reverse this situation, professional expertise must be involved to assist, including: social scientists, management scholars, media public-relations professionals, and others, so as to repair the social image of mainland spouses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For Taiwan, it possesses no UN member status, it cannot sign the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights<\/em><\/strong> (ICCPR) and the <\/strong>International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights<\/em><\/strong> (ICESCR)<\/strong>. Yet in 2009 it enacted local legislation on its own to comply with the relevant treaties. Dr. Hsiao adds that these two covenants are only \u201chuman-rights ideals.\u201d In practice, the signing countries implement them by reference to their own circumstances. The United States is a good example: it cannot effectively protect human rights. If one were to invoke the provisions of the two covenants to support mainland-spouse-related disputes, it would be difficult to gain support within Taiwan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n


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JEFS 2026\u5e745\u670828\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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28th May 2026 – Since the inauguration of President Lai Ching-te and the Democratic Progressive Party administration, the living and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":277,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,25,30,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asia","category-english","category-humanity","category-26"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/jefs.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/jefs.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/jefs.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jefs.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jefs.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=274"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/jefs.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":278,"href":"http:\/\/jefs.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274\/revisions\/278"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jefs.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/jefs.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jefs.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jefs.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}